Network diagram for IOT agriculture system

About this network diagram for IOT agriculture system

The IOT agriculture system starts with sensors in the fields. Soil moisture and humidity sensors gather environmental data. They measure moisture levels, temperature, and humidity. This data goes to a microcontroller, the central processing unit in the field. The microcontroller organizes the readings and sends them to the IOT gateway.

The gateway acts as a communication link between field devices and the cloud. It transmits all processed data to the cloud server through a stable connection. Once data arrives at the cloud server, it gets stored and processed.

The cloud checks sensor readings to see if the farm needs irrigation or other changes. It also gets API requests from user devices like laptops, computers, and mobile phones. These devices let farmers monitor crop conditions in real time. Farmers can check moisture levels, temperature data, and irrigation activity on a dashboard.

When a farmer sends a control command, the cloud server sends the instruction to the IOT gateway. The IOT gateway sends commands to the microcontroller in the field. If irrigation is needed, the microcontroller turns on the water pump. This keeps the soil moist automatically, without manual help.

Updated readings are sent back to the cloud continuously. They are stored in a database for long-term analysis and record keeping. This process forms a loop. It includes data collection, transmission, cloud processing, control signals, and field responses. This automated system adjusts farming conditions based on real-time data. It creates an efficient, responsive, and data-driven agricultural environment.